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Potassium Nitrate

Potassium Nitrate
Details:
Synonyms: Saltpeter, Saltpetre, Nitrate of Potash, E252
Chemical Formula: KNO3
CAS Number: 7757-79-1
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Description
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SDS

Shanghai Dingwujin Chemical Co., Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of potassium nitrate in China. We are committed to the chemical distribution across Central & Eastern Europe and Ukraine. We warmly welcome you to wholesale customized potassium nitrate made in China here from our factory.

 

Potassium Nitrate

Introduction

Potassium nitrate is an inorganic compound. It typically appears as colorless transparent orthorhombic or rhombohedral crystals, and may also be in the form of white granules or crystalline powder. It is odorless, with a salty and cooling taste. It exhibits slight hygroscopicity in the air and is not prone to caking. 

Characteristics

Molar Weight

101.103 g/mol

Melting Point

334°C

Boiling Point

400°C (decomposes)

Density

2.109 g/cm³

Forms

Powder, Colorless

Product Grades

Agricultural Grade

Grades: premium (K₂O≥46%, N≥13.5%, Cl⁻≤0.2%), first, qualified (Cl⁻≤1.5%). Used in water-soluble fertilizers and farming.

Industrial Grade

Grades: premium (KNO₃≥99.5%, strict limits on insolubles, chlorides, sulfates), first, qualified. Used in glass, fireworks, metal heat treatment.

Reagent Grade

Grades: GR (≥99.8%), AR (≥99.5%), CP (≥99.0%), with strict limits on specific ions (Fe, heavy metals, iodates). Used in analytical chemistry and standard solutions.

Standard stock items are industrial grade. For special-grade orders, please contact us for full documentation.

Uses and Applications

Key applications

  • Explosives
  • Food Preservatives
  • Oxidising Agent
  • Pyrotechnics
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Cosmetic Products
  • Macronutrient

Potassium Nitrate Used in the Agriculture Industry

Potassium nitrate is a nitrate‑potassium binary fertilizer, supplying readily‑absorbable nitrate‑nitrogen and potassium for crops; it is also applied in compound fertilizer formulations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Potassium Nitrate Used in the Chemical Manufacturing Industry

Potassium nitrate serves as oxidant and raw material for manufacturing certain nitrate salts; it is not the mainstream industrial feedstock for large‑scale synthesis of nitrobenzene or nitromethane.

Potassium Nitrate Used in the Metalworking Industry

Potassium nitrate can react with metals and can be used for etching and removing oxide layers or impurities from metal surfaces. For example, nitric acid can be used to clean stainless steel, aluminum, copper, and other metals, leaving their surfaces smooth and bright.

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Potassium Nitrate Used in the Electronic Industry

Potassium nitrate is not a primary etchant for PCB copper foil. In a few proprietary etching formulas, it acts as minor oxidizing additive. Its major electronic‑grade usage is for chemical strengthening of display glass panels.

Potassium Nitrate Used in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Potassium nitrate is used as an active ingredient in dentifrices for dentin hypersensitivity. In some silver‑nitrate cauterant sticks, it functions as an excipient, while silver nitrate provides wound‑cauterizing effects. It itself is not used for treating ulcers or burns.

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Potassium Nitrate Used in the Glass Industry

Nitric acid can be used as a chemical agent in the glass manufacturing process. It can be used to remove impurities and oxides from the glass surface, improving the transparency and quality of the glass.

Potassium Nitrate Used in the Laboratory

Nitric acid is used as an analytical reagent for titration, sample pretreatment, and instrumental analysis.

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As a China-based chemical distributor and supplier, 7DCHEM supplies a full range of industrial chemicals with complete SDS and COA documentation. Supported by our dual-warehouse facility in Poland, we serve the following markets: Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, North Macedonia, Moldova.

For country-specific import regulations, local compliance requirements and delivery lead-times, please visit ourChina-Poland dual-warehouse linkage page.

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