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Hydrochloric Acid

Hydrochloric Acid
Details:
Synonyms: HCl, Hydrogen Chloride, Muriatic Acid, Chlorhydric Acid
Chemical Formula: HCl
CAS Number: 7647-01-0
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Description
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SDS

Shanghai Dingwujin Chemical Co., Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of hydrochloric acid in China. We are committed to the chemical distribution across Central & Eastern Europe and Ukraine. We warmly welcome you to wholesale customized hydrochloric acid made in China here from our factory.

 

Hydrochloric Acid

Introduction

Hydrochloric acid, the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl), is widely utilized in industrial applications. It appears as a colorless, clear liquid with a sharp, pungent odor and considerable corrosivity. Upon opening a vessel containing concentrated hydrochloric acid, the escaping hydrogen chloride gas reacts with ambient water vapor to generate fine droplets of hydrochloric acid, manifesting as acid mist at the neck of the container.

Characteristics

Forms Liquid (clear)

Product Grades

Industrial Grade

Classified into premium, first, and qualified grades. HCl content ≥31.0% (premium up to 36%). Key controls: iron, free chlorine, sulfates, residue on ignition. Used in metal pickling, water treatment, and inorganic salt preparation.

Food Grade

HClcontent ≥31.0%. Strict limits on toxic impurities such as arsenic, heavy metals, and lead. Used as a food processing aid for starch hydrolysis, pH adjustment, etc.

Reagent Grade

Divided into GR, AR, and CP. HCl content 36%–38%. Extremely low impurities, colorless and transparent. Used in laboratory analysis and precision synthesis.

Electronic Grade

Metal ions controlled at ppb level, particulates strictly regulated. Used in semiconductor cleaning, etching, and other high-end manufacturing.

Standard stock items are of industrial grade. For special grade orders, please contact us for complete documentation. 

Uses and Applications

Key applications

  • Metal Working
  • Food and Nutrition
  • Laboratory Chemicals
  • Leather Processing
  • Water Treatment
  • Cleaning Products
  • Metal Finishing
  • Oil and Gas
  • pH Control

Industries

Hydrochloric Acid Used in the Food Industry

Food-grade hydrochloric acid is permitted to be used as a processing aid to regulate pH or hydrolyze raw materials in specific processes, and the residual level in the final product must not exceed the specified limit.

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Hydrochloric Acid Used in the Pharmaceutical Industry

In pharmaceutical synthesis, it serves as a reaction medium or pH regulator, used for crystallization purification, controlling the reaction environment, and adjusting the acidity/alkalinity of injections. High-purity "pharmaceutical grade" hydrochloric acid is required.

Hydrochloric Acid Used in the Chemical Manufacturing

Hydrochloric acid is mainly used in steel pickling to remove surface oxides, and also serves as a basic raw material for the synthesis of organic and inorganic compounds such as vinyl chloride (a PVC precursor) and chlorides.

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Hydrochloric Acid Used in the Water Treatment Industry

Hydrochloric acid is used for adjusting solution pH, neutralizing alkaline solutions, and regenerating cation exchange resins in water treatment.

Hydrochloric Acid Used in the Laboratory

In the laboratory, hydrochloric acid can be used for gas preparation, redox reactions, pH adjustment and acid-base titration, dissolution and impurity removal, as well as ion identification.

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Hydrochloric Acid Used in the Household Use

Hydrochloric acid can also be used in everyday applications, such as in the production of toilet bowl cleaners and rust removers.

Hydrochloric Acid Used in the Metalworking Industry

Hydrochloric acid can be used to remove oxides and dirt from metal surfaces. For example, in steel manufacturing, it is commonly used for pickling steel.

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Hydrochloric Acid Used in the Electronic Industry

In the electronics industry, hydrochloric acid is primarily used as a wet electronic chemical (electronic-grade hydrochloric acid), with its core functions being cleaning and etching.

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As a China-based chemical distributor and supplier, 7DCHEM supplies a full range of industrial chemicals with complete SDS and COA documentation. Supported by our dual-warehouse facility in Poland, we serve the following markets: Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, North Macedonia, Moldova.

For country-specific import regulations, local compliance requirements and delivery lead-times, please visit ourChina-Poland dual-warehouse linkage page.

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