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Phosphoric Acid

Phosphoric Acid
Details:
Synonyms: Orthophosphoric Acid, Phos Acid
Chemical Formula: H3PO4
CAS Number: 7664-38-2
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Description
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SDS

Shanghai Dingwujin Chemical Co., Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of phosphoric acid in China. We are committed to the chemical distribution across Central & Eastern Europe and Ukraine. We warmly welcome you to wholesale customized phosphoric acid made in China here from our factory.

 

Phosphoric Acid

Introduction

Phosphoric acid is a colorless, transparent solid crystal at room temperature. When the temperature exceeds its melting point, it becomes a colorless, transparent viscous liquid. In industry and laboratories, phosphoric acid is commonly available as an 85% aqueous solution, which is a colorless, odorless, non-volatile viscous liquid and an important chemical reagent.

Characteristics

Molar Weight

97.994 g/mol

Melting Point

40-42.4 °C

Boiling Point

212 °C

Density

1.684 g/cm3

Forms

Liquid, Viscous, White

Product Grades

Industrial Grade

Typically available at concentrations of 75%–85%, with broader impurity control specifications. Used in fertilizers, detergents, metal treatment, etc. Arsenic content is ≤0.01%, and heavy metals (as Pb) are ≤0.05% approximately.

Food Grade

Concentration ≥85%, with strict limits on arsenic (≤0.00005%), fluorine, and heavy metals. Used as an acidulant in beverages and in food processing.

Reagent Grade

Available in grades such as Chemical Pure (CP), Analytical Reagent (AR), and Guaranteed Reagent (GR). The ACS Reagent grade requires ≥85% purity with extremely low impurity levels, and is used in laboratory analysis.

Electronic Grade

Used for semiconductor cleaning and etching. Classified into E1 (standard), E2 (high-purity), and E3 (ultra-high-purity). Metal ion limits are at the μg/kg (ppb) level, with E3 grade requiring individual metal impurities ≤1 μg/kg.

 Standard stock items are of industrial grade. For special grade orders, please contact us for complete documentation.

Uses and Applications

Key applications

  • Food Packaging
  • Food and Nutrition
  • Cleaning Products
  • Pulp and Paper
  • Solvents
  • Personal Care
  • Cosmetic Products
  • Agricultural (Non-pesticide)
  • Bleaching Agent
  • Electronics
  • Paint and Coatings

Industries

Phosphoric Acid Used in the Agriculture Industry

Phosphoric acid is used in the production of phosphate fertilizers such as single superphosphate, diammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, promoting flower bud differentiation and root growth in crops.

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Phosphoric Acid Used in the New Energy Battery Industry

Battery-grade phosphoric acid is synthesized into lithium iron phosphate (LFP) and lithium iron manganese phosphate anode materials. It serves as a core raw material for power batteries in new energy vehicles and energy storage power stations.

Phosphoric Acid Used in the Food Industry

Phosphoric acid is used as an acidulant, pH regulator, yeast nutrient, and antioxidant synergist; it is also used in meat products as a moisture retention agent to improve yield.

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Phosphoric Acid Used in the Metalworking Industry

Phosphoric acid is used in the steel and hardware industry for rust removal and phosphating treatment, forming a phosphate protective film to prevent corrosion; it also serves as a chemical polishing agent to improve metal surface finish.

Phosphoric Acid Used in the Cosmetic Industry

In cosmetics, phosphoric acid functions primarily as a pH regulator and buffering agent, helping to maintain formulation stability for both safety and optimal efficacy. It is not intended as a cleansing, foaming, or active skincare ingredient. Added only in trace quantities to products such as cleansers, shampoos, lotions, and serums, its final residual levels are kept to an absolute minimum.

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Phosphoric Acid Used in the Household Use

Phosphoric acid can also enhance the ability of detergents to remove grease and stains, thereby improving cleaning performance.

Phosphoric Acid Used in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Phosphoric acid is commonly used in the pharmaceutical field for drug salt formation and formulation stability control. The vast majority of pharmaceutical products bearing the term "phosphate" in their names are actually phosphate salts (such as fludarabine phosphate and creatine phosphate sodium). Through the phosphate salt formation process, these drugs effectively achieve improved water solubility, bioavailability, and chemical stability.

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Phosphoric Acid Used in the Construction Industry

Phosphoric acid is combined with nitrogen-containing compounds for flame-retardant treatment of building materials.

Phosphoric Acid Used in the Electronic Industry

High-purity electronic-grade phosphoric acid is used as an etchant and cleaning agent in semiconductor chip manufacturing.

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Phosphoric Acid Used in the Water Treatment Industry

Phosphate salts prepared from phosphoric acid, such as sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexametaphosphate, are used as scale inhibitors, dispersants in industrial circulating water systems, and as detergent builders.

Phosphoric Acid Used in the Feed Industry

Phosphoric acid is used to produce feed-grade calcium phosphate salts (such as dicalcium phosphate), which supplement the phosphorus needed for bone growth in livestock and poultry.‌‌‌‌

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As a China-based chemical distributor and supplier, 7DCHEM supplies a full range of industrial chemicals with complete SDS and COA documentation. Supported by our dual-warehouse facility in Poland, we serve the following markets: Ukraine, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, North Macedonia, Moldova.

For country-specific import regulations, local compliance requirements and delivery lead-times, please visit ourChina-Poland dual-warehouse linkage page.

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